What does china has an ageing population?

China, the southward larges country in the world, is facing a earnest problem ageing cosmos. Before 1979, when Mao was the chairman of China, he persuaded women to form scores of babies in order to finish his plan the Great restrict Forward. This is the start of the ageing population in China.In January 1958, Mao launched the second five year plan kn induce as the Great bouncing Forward. 1Mao treasured China to become a world tycoon. He wanted to catch up with the west by ending Chinese dependance upon agriculture. His aim was to catch up with UK in the industry products in go years clock time and with America in 15 years time. In order to do this, he leave need lots of peasants hardly many of them die during this progress. This is why Mao encouraged women to claim lots of children. In the DTM, the birth rate at stage 2 and 3 be both precise high and this is callable to requirement of Mao. Chinas population base increased only by another 100,000,000 on make of i ts 432,000,000 base.2 The magnitude of China summate population increase so untold that even the Peoples Republic of China found it hard to support.This is when One kid Policy (ICP) came in to supremacy the over growing population. ICP is the birth control policy of the government of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC)3. When Deng Xiao Ping took over the power at 1978, he realized the overpopulation is a roadblock to economic maturement and also the goal rate will increase due to the neediness of food and water, wherefore he came out with the ICP idea. In general, this policy is very successful because the birth rate has been reduced gradually starting at the middle of stage 3 in the DTM. The 1982 fertility survey shows the total fertility rate falling from around 6.0in the mid-1950s to well below 4.0in 19614. However, ICP leads to both(prenominal) other problem such as the ageing population.Since the ICP is introduced, the population has successfully decreased. However, the infant mortality increases at the akin time. This is because as a Chinese tradition, the boys carry the family name but now, the families be only allow to beget one child therefore the chance of having a boy is slight then before. Because of this, some families may choose to kill the baby if its a girl in order to carry the family name. This is not the only offspring of ICP, since most families choose to have a boy rather than a girl, there will be more males than female in the future. The going will also increase as the time pass by.As years go by, the medical care develops a lot in China therefore the life expectancy increase at the same time. Since the birth rate was so high is 1960s but then decrease so much when ICP is introduced, there are depend hatful then in pendant mess. This slows down the economic development of China. When there are more dependent then the government will need to get more than it earns. Since the dependent people can not earn their own living, the government will have to give them currency and because the numbers of dependent people are so many, the money that was given to the dependents is more than the money China earns.The birth rate keeps dropping in China is due to one other main reason as most of the people are now educated, they understand that if you want to raise up your children as best as you can, one child is more than enough. Also, the cost of having two children is normally too expensive for lower or middle classes. The time that is taken to look after them is too much if both parents are working. These are the main reasons why most of the parents choose not to have more than one child.In conclusion, China has an ageing population a problem is because the birth rate was really high when Mao was the chairman but then it decreases so much that ICP was introduced. The differences between that get worse and develop as the ageing population. Because of this problem, the economic developments is held back sin ce the input and product is not balance due to part of the income is given to those dependent people. The death rate will increase dramatically when the dependent people die. This will affects reputation of China too.