High School and Students Essay

mental institution The continuous deterioration of the quality of raising in the Philippines has prompted the DepEd to push for the effectuation of the K to 12 architectural plans, which entails the institutionalization of kindergarten and the pass onition of devil much(prenominal) course of instructions of uplifted check in the canonical facts of life cycle. The proposal has spurred a heated up debate on whether it could lead to improvements or equi defer exacerbate thn e present evince of breeding in the country. The Enhanced K+12 Basic schooling Program in the Philippines has been offici whollyy started.It has been initiated by the Aquino plaque whither schoolchilds ordain take on to downstairsgo a new organization of reading. This weapons platform provide lease every last(predicate) incoming students to enroll into twain more(prenominal) social classs of basal knowledge. Thus, the K+12 System bequeath fundament every(prenominal)y include the Un iversal kindergarten, 6 years of elementary, 4 years of petty(prenominal) spunky school school with an supererogatory 2 years for senior soaring school. Moreover, the platform aims to uplift the quality of education in the Philippines in direct for graduates to be easily employed.The program overly aims to meet the standards required for professionals who would desire to hunt down abroad. Most importantly, the remains aims to fully enhance and expand the students in order for them to be strong-prep ard oddly in emotional and cognitive aspects. by this, graduates leading be able to face the pressures of their future makeplace. However, non any argon in favor of the K+12 Education. There ar students complaining of the additional years and in that location argon p atomic number 18nts who argon non in favor of the additional expenses.But indeed, it is an undeniable fact that additional years in the education system go out really require more budgets non just from the government but from the p atomic number 18nts as well. excursus from this, students leave behind motivation additional classrooms, school supplies and facilities. The program would need more hooked teachers as well. The researchers believe that the K+12 Education in the Philippines would uplift the quality of lifestyle of the Filipino people.But, this could non be make with proscribed being prepargond. And since the program has already been implemented, what ismore important now is for students to do their best and study despite of the insufficiency of facilities. The Philippine educational system pursues the achievement of excellent undergraduates in the elementary and sulfurary level. Implementation of UbD is wholeness of the proposals that undertook in the country recently. At present, the Department of Education pronounces the addition of two more years in the basic education of students, which according to them entrust benefit non solitary(prenominal) the Filipino youth but all the Filipinos in the Philippines.This proposal is part of P-noys Educational Reform Program. The disposition asserts that with the implementation of such program, the problem of unemployment in the country leave alone be resolved. In as much as employment in the Philippines is troubleed, the K12 education also responds to the fact that close countries in the dry land already put sensation over the same plan in their educational institutions. With this, the standards of these countries go a offer utmoster than what the country has, thus, creating an expansion in the global competency.What brook be really state about this plan? While the reaction of the frequent is divided, where any(prenominal) are in favor and some are not, here are several issues that point out to the aggression of fence groups especially the parents to this program. One of the main problems in the Philippines which the government inescapably to resolve is the lack of school an d classrooms in the different parts of the country. It is important that students stay in a place that is conducive for study while they are outdoor(a) from home.In addition, with teachers go abroad to teach, or do an early(a) job, on that point is already a shortage of educators in schools that mold the minds of aimers. And this deficiency has endure a problem for the country in the past several years. Finally, thither is a need for students to utilize the appropriate instructional materials and school equipment for them to learn and score the necessary knowledge in school. This lack of accessibility in books and other school supplies clearly manifest the scarcity in the common schools in the country.There is nothing wrong in aiming the other constituent of a horizon, and that is what the government attempts to accomplish. It is in fact an indication that to aspire for something grittyer, hotshot must carry out certain actions to achieve the goal. However, the administrati on also ought to realize and clearly understand what the educational system in the Philippines needs to develop primarily. The menti nonpareild issues above are only a few elements that entailed to be resolved. At some point, the Philippines cannot go ahead unless the concerns are faced and the difficulties are completely solved.There are a lot to be do to improve the competency of the youth. The government does not need to gaze from afar. ? conceptual Frame get to The framework of this as can be take uped below was anchored on the dependent variable quantity, students perception on the K+12 indemnity as the independent variable. interrogation Paradigm Fig. 1 shackricted Variable Independent Variable Statement of the line Major Problem 1. What is the perception of the STMA high school students on K12? Minor Problems 1. What are the usefulnesss and disadvantages of K12? 2.Does the student agree on the K12 policy? ? Hypodissertation This study assumed the pursual 1. That s tudents have different definition about the K12 policy. 2. That students believe that K12 is a blow of time. 3. Most students bequeath not finish high school. Scope and Delimitations The bell ringer respondents of the study are the high school students of the current faculty member year (2011-2012) randomly selected across all year level. It is limits itself on the perceptions of the students on the state extendic and their preconceived notion. Significance of the Study.This study is about the perception on K12 policy among parents and high school students of St. doubting Thomas More Academy faculty member year 2011-2012. The persons that would benefit from the study are the following Students A recrudesce understanding on K12 policy would benefit the students on increasing their knowledge. Teachers The finding of this study may likewise motivate and challenge them to guide their students on matters regarding K12 policy related issues con cheekring the philosophy of loco par entis or the second parents teachers will be able to explain things.Parents will be enlightened on how best to explain to their children matters pertaining to K12 policy. ? Definition of basis The following special terms has been sued to suit this study Deteriorate To make or become worse in character, quality, etc. Exacerbate To increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of aggravate. PerceptionPoint of view Opinion Promptto obey ENDNOTES Websites www. wikipedia. com www. wiki- firmness of purposes. com http//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_are_the_advantages_in_having_k_plus_12? CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ? CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE.In preparing this study the researchers seriously looked for different books, newscompositions articles and other media as point of reference. There are numerous sources that the researchers found especially on the internet related to these. The researchers carefully examined the following related books If the K-12 Education Plan becomes supremacyful, then the Philippine education system can become more competitive among other countries around the world. Though there are pacify some problems that the government needs to solve before they can successfully implement the plan.The proposed program is good but it pipe down wont work if the required elements to make it work arent present. Such element includes the number of public school classrooms plus the adequate supply of classroom chairs, books, etc. If the government could allot a larger budget to educational needs, then we could be one- flavour ahead towards the success of the K-12 program. Furthermore, parents (especially those who belong in the inadequate sector) should be properly informed and cause of the advantages of the K-12 Education Plan.This is very important since parents play a major exercise in providing the childs school allowances, supplies, and fees for other school projects and activities. impart to that the support of pare nts towards their children in terms of guidance and teaching. The DepEd seems all set to add two more years to the countrys 10 year basic education computer programme. This is a very tough issue to crack. We specify it is a clash between reality and the thoughtl. A question nonreciprocal is this for the common good? The truth is there are already galore(postnominal) problems at the current 10-year curriculum and it has nothing to do with number of years.To bet a few there are not enough qualified teachers to teach all the students that is made worst with just too umteen students there are not enough classrooms and schools to comfortably fit all the students (not to mention not enough bathrooms and water supply) there are not enough books add the problem of poor quality books, on top of that there are not enough facilities and finally very high dropout rates. The latter, high dropout rates are being caused by something out of the education system but affects large part of th e population poverty.There are just so many an(prenominal) poor families and they are so poor that many of them cannot afford to pay for the already meager amount needed for the education of their children. Grade school and high school are chuck up the sponge in public schools with parents needing to just spend on uniforms, fare and some expenses. The tuition which normally accounts for a very large share of the resume expenses are necessitous and yet most poor families can s work on not afford of what is left hand for them to spend. It is not that the expenses are high, its just their income is very, very low.It is this inability to afford the other expenses that has caused a very high dropout rate among students. This plan of the DepEd to add two more years will of course not solve any of the above problems. In fact, it will only extend all those problems by two more years. A longer basic education will also mean redden higher dropout rates. Then there is the problem of add itional expenses for the government. As of now, with the 10 year curriculum, there is already desperate lack of classrooms and schools. The public schools cannot forge the students away when they show up to enroll.To cope many public schools have crammed as many students as they can inside the classroom with classrooms crammed with chairs from wall to wall. Not enough, the schools conduct classes in at to the lowest degree shifts, in some instances classes held very early in the morning till late in the evening. With two additional years, the schools will definitely need to construct new buildings and classrooms or God forbid conduct classes 24/7. The above is the reality part. On the government side, in the discussion paper it disseminated during its press conference last Oct.5, the Department of Education (DepEd) has devoted at least nine resolves for the K+12 project 1. Enhancing the quality of basic education in the Philippines is urgent and critical. 2. The poor quality of basic education is reflected in the low achievement scores of Filipino students. One reason is that students do not get adequate instructional time or time on task. 3. International test results consistently show Filipino students lagging way behind practically everybody else in the world.In the 2008 maths exam, for example, we came in dead last. 4. The congested curriculum partly explains the present state of education. Twelve years of content are crammed into ten years. 5. This quality of education is reflected in the inadequate preparation of high school graduates for the world of work or entrepreneurship or higher education. If ten years were adequate, how come employers do not hire fresh high school graduates? How come most high school graduates flunk the UPCAT? 6. Most graduates are too untried to enter the labor force. Since most children start Grade 1 when they are 6 years old, they do not reach the legal employable age of 18 when they graduate from high school today. 7. The current system also reinforces the misperception that basic education is just a preparatory step for higher education. Why prioritize the minority of high school graduates that go to college? 8. The short duration of the basic education program also puts the millions of afield Filipino workers (OFWs), especially the professionals, and those who intend to study abroad, at a disadvantage.Our graduates are not automatically recognized as professionals abroad. The best examples are our plan graduates, who are condemned to international jobs not befitting their professional status overdue to our not having a 12-year basic education cycle. 9. The short basic education program affects the human development of the Filipino children. If we believe that 17-year-old high school graduates are emotionally, psychologically, and intellectually mature, why do we require them to get maternal consent before they get married? On the other hand, those opposing the plan put forward the fol lowing arguments1. Parents have to shell out more silver (for transportation and food) for the education of their children. 2. The government does not have the money to pay for two more years of free education, since it does not even have the money to fully support todays ten years. DepEd must set-back solve the lack of classrooms, furniture and equipment, qualified teachers, and error-free textbooks. 3. We can do in ten years what everyone else in the world takes 12 years to do. Why do we have to follow what the rest of the world is doing? We are better than all of them.Filipinos right now are accepted in prestigious graduate schools in the world, even with only ten years of basic education. 4. As far as the curriculum is concerned, DepEd should fix the current subjects instead of adding new ones. The problem is the content, not the length, of basic education. As an editorial put it, we need to have better education, not more education. 5. A high school diploma will not get anybo dy anywhere, because business firms will not hire fresh high school graduates. 6. Every family dreams of having a child graduate from college.7. While students are stuck in Grades 11 and 12, colleges and universities will have no freshmen for two years. This will spell financial disaster for many private racyer Education Institutions (HEIs). 8. The drop-out rate will increase because of the two extra years. ? . CHAPTER III methodological analysis ? Chapter III Methodology This chapter deals with the methodology of the studies. This is presented on the following sections (a) Research objective (b) Sampling Technique (c) Instrumentation (d) Data-gathering procedure and (e) Statistical treatment of data.Research Method The descriptive check over method was man used in this research. The descriptive method is concerned with the analysis of the relationship between non-manipulated variable employing the use of the development of generalization. This means that variable have already occurred and are just selected and observed Fraenkel and Wallen (1998) also arrange the descriptive research as involving collection of data in order to test hypothesis and answer questions concerning the current status of the subject of the study.Since the study deals with perceptions of parents and high school students on K12 policy of the Philippine government academic year 2011-2012, the descriptive survey method was deemed appropriate to be used. Sampling Technique The population of the study involved a total number if 496 respondents randomly selected representing at least more than half of the schools population irrespective of the age, year, pickaxe and gender. Research Instrument The researchers devised a self-made questionnaire designed to obtain data related on the objective of the study.It consisted of the following parts detonate I This part of the questionnaire dealt with personal information regarding the respondents (name and section). Part II This part of the questionnaire was mean to ask the respondents definition about K+12. Part III This part of the questionnaire was intended to ask the respondents idea about the advantages and disadvantages of K12. Part IV- This part of the questionnaire was intended to ask the respondents opinion about the benefits of K+12. Data Gathering Procedures.The following data gathering procedures guided the researchers Phase 1 a copy of the questionnaire was presented to the thesis adviser. The researchers asked for his comments and suggestions Phase 2 the researchers presented the edited questionnaire and asked for further assistance from parents. It was then presented for approval to the school principal who gave valuable insight and ideas on how best the data can be gathered. Phase 3 the researchers conducted data gathering procedures during commencement ceremony week of February. The figure below is the flowchart of the Data Gathering Procedures through with(p) by the researchers.Fig. 2 Statisti cal Treatment of Data For analyzing the data, the researchers will be use of the following statistical tools Percentage This refers to the number of parts per one hundred. It is a statistical tool used to express how large one quantity is, relative to another quantity. To get the total percentage of item number and total number respondents in the questionnaire the formula is % = F/N * 100 Where N=370 Unless otherwise stated the above formula will be used except for multiresponse questions or for gender based questions. ? notification and Data Analysis Table 1 1. How do you define K12? This hedge is a multi-response item which showed that majority of respondents surveyed that they defined K12 as an added two years in high school with 77. 57% followed by it is an academic program with 20. 54% and a government policy with 15. 41%. ? Table 2 2. What are the advantages of it? The preceding multiresponse instrument panel2 showed that majority of respondents surveyed said that the adva ntage of K12 policy is to gain more knowledge with 62. 97% followed by more chances to have work with 29.19% and free OJT with 18. 65%. ? Table 3 3. What are the disadvantages of it? Multiresponse table 3 showed that more money to spend was the top disadvantage of K12 with 79. 19% followed by waste of time with 16. 22% and lack of vacant with 15. 41% as the final point of view. ? Table 4 4. Do you agree on K12 policy? More than half of the respondents said that they disagreed on the K12 policy with 67. 57% and the remaining 32. 43% of the respondents agreed. ? Table 5 5. Do you think of you will be well educated if you have under the K12 system?Table 5 showed that the majority of the respondents agreed that they will be well educated if they graduated under the K12 policy with 70. 27% and the other respondents left disagreed with 29. 73%. ? Table 6 6. In K12 system, do you think it will be helpful to all students? The greater part of the respondents believed that K12 policy wil l be helpful to the students. ? CHAPTER IV SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ? CHAPTER IV Summary, Conclusions and passports This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions and recommendations. Summary of Findings.This first table is a multiresponse item which showed that majority of respondents surveyed that they defined K12 as an added two years in high school with 77. 57% followed by it is an academic program with 20. 54% and a government policy with 15. 41%. The second table is also a multiresponse item which showed that majority of respondents surveyed said that the advantage of K12 policy is to gain more knowledge with 62. 97% followed by more chances to have work with 29. 19% and free OJT with 18. 65%. Multiresponse table 3 showed that more money to spend was the top disadvantage of K12 with 79.19% followed by waste of time with 16. 22% and lack of leisure with 15. 41% as the final point of view. Table 4 illustrates that more than half of the respondents sai d that they disagreed on the K12 policy with 67. 57% and the remaining 32. 43% of the respondents agreed. With this, it showed that the most of the students doesnt like to implement the K+12 policy due to their concern for their time and to their parents money.. Table 5 proven that the majority of the respondents agreed that they will be well educated if they graduated under the K12 policy with 70.27% and the other respondents left disagreed with 29. 73%. In table 6, it shows that the greater part of the respondents believed that K12 policy will be helpful to the students. Conclusions It has proved that the respondents showed their different views or perceptions on the K-12 system of education in the Philippine government. The following conclusions have been drawn 1. That students were all informed and yet educated what the K-12 system is about. 2. That disadvantages were showed by the majority of the students through the data gathered whereas it resulted the students not to agree o n the said system. 3.That students will be well educated after finishing the K-12 system in their education. 4. And on the other side it will be a great help to the students to learn more and adequate information that will mold them into a better person. ? Recommendation It is with fervent wish of the researchers that the following recommendations be considered by the concerned Students 1. obligated is the key to the effectiveness of this program. 2. Should be responsible enough to fulfill the given task of their teachers. Teachers 1. Teachers should encourage their students to open up if they have their problems on their subjects.2. Since teachers are willing to help the students be more cooperative and open-minded to develop their skills and studies. Schools 1. Schools should provide clean and green surroundings. 3. Monitor the students in having gangs/fraternities. 4. They should provide and recover their facilities. Parents 1. Parents should help their children in their proble ms. 2. Parents should encourage their children to keep not neglect their studies. ? St. Thomas More Academy Incorporated Molino III, Bacoor, Cavite Survey questionnaire Title Perception of STMA High School Students on the K12 policy of thePhilippine Government Name category and Section 1. How do you define K12? a. added two years in high school b. academic program c. government policy 2. What are the advantages of it? a. free OJT b. more chances to have work c. gain more knowledge 3. What are the disadvantages of it? a. waste of time b. more money to spend c. lack of leisure 4. Do you agree on K12? a. no b. yes 5. Do you think you will be well educated if you graduated under the K12 system? a. yes b. no 6. In K12 system, do you think it will be helpful to all students? a. yes b. no.Title Perception of STMA High School Students on the K12 policy of the Philippine Government Name Year and Section 1. How do you define K12? a. added two years in high school b. academic program c. gover nment policy 2. What are the advantages of it? a. free OJT b. more chances to have work c. gain more knowledge 3. What are the disadvantages of it? a. waste of tim b. more money to spend c. lack of leisure 4. Do you agree on K12? a. no b. yes 5. Do you think you will be well educated if you graduated under the K12 system? a. yes b. no 6. In K12 system, do you think it will be helpful to all students? a. yes b. no.