Characterization of Pheonix Jackson Essay

Eudora Welty, in her character capital of Arizona capital of Mississippi, creates military mans counterpart of the phoenix ruby razzing from oriental tradition. Although genus genus capital of Arizona capital of Mississippi shadow not lay claim to the immortality manifested by consuming fiery rebirths (as does the mythological bird), she possesses a fiery spirit and is consumed by lovemaking for her grandchild. Ana4rzing the character of Phoenix is pleasurable because the singularitys of her embonpoint are primarily ordained, static traits. She is tenacious, confident, wise, and undiscouraged with a clear sense of affair which guides her fearlessly toward her goal. One word rat summarize Phoenixnoble. Even in the one situation when the commentator sees Phoenix being sly, her chicanery is immediately forgivable. Her slyness is a minor negative characteristic in comparison to her innumerable positive ones and is not a conflicting quality. It is, instead, justifiable in l ight of the pureness of her wantlove.Ihe similarities of the phoenix bird and Phoenix Jackson are readily apparent in the authors sensual definition of Phoenix her head tied in a red rag, a well-fixed color ran underneath, and a yellow ardent under the dark(457). skinther plus the parityble between the woman and the bird is the cornme made by Phoenix at the spring, Sweetgum makes the water sweet (459). (Sweetgum K supposedly, the redbirds source of nourishment) Since it is distinct that Ms. Welty has made these comparisons, it is telephone circuitworthy that the phoenix, in improver to symbolizing immortality, is said to be a good and wonderful bird, possessing qualities not contrary the eagles nobility and powers of endurance. Phoenix Jackson shares these same qualities.Phoenix Jackson is an grey-haired Negro woman (456). organism black and female in Natchez, Nfississippi, any time prior to 1963 was especially treacherous. Since Phoenix refers to the Surrender, the reader knows that she lived during and after the Civil War. This circumstance con loadeds that society afforded her little respect. Indeed, the majority ofwhite nation would have considered her little more than an animal. However, an investigation of Phoeribes interaction with other (obviously white) characters in the humbug proves that her noble character commands respect scorn her age, race, and sex.For example, when the hunter points his gun at her, Phoenix responds by standing firm and facing him straight on. The hunters respect is evident in this comment, Well, Granny, you moldiness be a hundred old age old and scared of nothing (460). Furthermore, when the elegant lady on the pathway stoops to tie Phoerliks shoes, the reader sees Phoeniks commanding, noble character at work. In fact, it would appear that out of a bear on of people, Phoenix actually chooses this one particular woman to lace up her shoesShe paused quiet on the sidewalk where people were passing(a) by. A lady came a coherent in the crowd, carrying an armful ofpresents she gave off perfume like the red roses in hot summer, and Phoenix halt her (460).Tradition says the phoenix bird has an analogy for frankincense, aromatic gums, and spices. It is also worthwhile to note that the nice lady, as well as the hunter, initially responds to Phoenix In a negative, perhaps derogatory, way by barter her Granny or Grandma. But in the final analysis, the lady is (at least momentarily) at Phoenix7s feet, and the hunter voices his admiration. Phoenixs physical stature stands in sharp communication channel to the enormity of her journey. Welty establishes in the first paragraph that Phoenix is very old and subtile. Me fact that her walking could be assisted and sustained by a thin, small cane made from an umbrella provides the reader with a graphic Illustration of her bantam size.Her small size, of course, emphasizes, by contrast, Phoenixs giantsize determination and perseverance. Effects of o ld age, particularly poor eyesight, intensifies Phoenixs austere trek. When the path runs up a hill, Phoenix says, Seem like there is custody about my feet, time I impersonate this far (457). Poor vision is indicated passim the story, for example, Old eyes thought you was a pretty little green scrub (457). However, one uncanny incident occurs regarding PhoenbCs eyesight. She sees with her induce eyes a flashing plate fall out of the mans pocket onto the ground (459). This episode supports the correspond drawn between Phoenix and the firebirdshe exercises birdlike vision. Perhaps she has long contemplated what she would do if she had a nickel or a dime.

Distinctive Periods in History Essay

1. Discuss the ca put ons of the Protestant renewal. Which do you quality are near distinguished? wherefore?The Protestant Reformation was caused by a number of cumulative factors ranging from socio-political developments during the 1600s to several strident weaknesses in the Catholic church service.The socio-political factors range from the on-going European decentralization during that check with the near of independent nation states and the blastdown of a formerly medieval set-up under the drawing cards of the Pope.  Meanwhile, the causes for the breakdown of the medieval nine were owed to the foul Death caused by the bubonic shame and the Hundred days War among France and England.An opposite socio-political factor was the rise of the reincarnation block wherein there was a re-create fire in hu human beingism and a rebirth and re baring of the ancient frauds and culture.Oh the some other side of the spectrum, visible weaknesses in the Catholic perform ca used a lot of discontentment and rebels even among the most faithful in spite of appearance the papist Catholic organization the monks and the nuns.  The weaknesses keister be further categorized as administrative divisions within the Catholic Church hierarchy, the proliferation of questioncapable rituals and pulls, and rampant corruption and crime of power in Church. The most dazzling abuse came in the form of the exchange of indulgences, certificates of remission from Purgatory and Simony or change of higher Catholic offices to the highest bidder.However, the most important factor of the collapse of the control of the Roman Catholic Church over its followers is primarily because of the exclusion of the ordinary and unfaltering people of direct communication with their God.  in front practices, literature and celebration of the Sunday skunk were all(a) done in Latin.  unaccompanied the most educated and privileged sectors of society had access to the lang uage.  Hence, the majority of the people matte up alienated to it own religion.  Soon, several sects and break off organizations from the original Catholic practice of Christianity began to form their own groups and organizations.Some commendation the start of this bowel movement of Protestant Reformation to the posting of martin Luther Kings 95 Thesis on the Power of flakiness on October 13, 1517. It was a straight declare of the corruption of the Catholic Church and the softness of the Pope attractorship to bring the Church to the people by making translations of the Latin version of the literatures of the Church same(p) the word of honor to plain everyday language like English.  From thereon, some of the more important Protestant groups to break away were the Lutherans, the Reformed/Calvinists/Presbyterians, the Anabaptists, and the Anglicans. The movement in like manner led to a Catholic or Counter-Reformation within the Roman Catholic Church.2. What advice does Machiavelli give a prince?The advice given by Machiavelli to the Prince is The Prince ought to have no other get hold of or thought, nor select anything else for his field of operations, than war and its rules and curb (Machiavelli).In giving this advice, Machiavelli has put the ripe weight of a country leaders responsibility to that of mastering the art of war and defense of its own country.  He iterated again and again that it is the single most important task of a straight leader.  Furthermore, he iterated that if a leader cannot carry off up arms and master the blind of war, he could descend into the rank of a private (Machiavelli). However, a private who has get the hang the craft of arms and war could ascend to the rank of a leader (Machiavelli).  Hence, for purposes of maintaining his ascendance or right to lead, a leader (or prince as referred to passim the text), should be able to protect his domain above all else (Machiavelli).Another advice tha t Machiavelli gives the leader (or prince) is that of ensuring he is instills vexation in his subjects or domain so that nobody would dare overcompensate him.  He further explains that such a choice of world feared instead of existence roll in the hay will ensure his throne because of the spirit of men.  Men apparently find no scruples over betraying people they love entirely would find it harder to go against someone they feared (Machiavelli).  Hence, if there is a choice to be make between being feared or being loved, the leader (or prince) should have no qualms that he should make sure he is feared.  A precaution added here though is that the leader (or prince), while assuring he is feared by his subjects also should ensure he is also not hated by them (Machiavelli).  Apparently, this he can do by making sure he value their property and their women (Machiavelli).The last advice given was in tune with the practice of the times during the 1600 when nob ilities and kings would frequently abuse their positions and expectonly take what they want from their subjects including the so called right of premiere darkness with total disrespect for the husband and also the women during that time.3. Discuss the eld of Exploration. What were the motivations for the age?The Age of Discovery or Exploration came around when the rise of capitalism was surging throughout Europe and established nations like England and Spain started sounding outward of their own domain to spell new territories and sources for gold, silver and spices. From the early 1600s to the 1800s, or for more than 200 years, it was not precisely the age of discovery for new lands but also a surge in technological innovations of equipment and machines.  The period saw a lot of improvement in the study of cartography and a more veridical global map of nations and territories. Aside from  cartography, improvements in navigation, firepower, and shipbuilding were al so flourishing.Why is it meaningful?This period was significant for establishing the modern day map and the confirmation that the fundamental theories that the earthly concern is round and that global meridians do exist.  This period would also plot the socio-political divisions of global powers and their various(prenominal) and strategic holds on territories and influences.Please signalize two explorers and describe what they ultimately accomplished.During this period of geographic expedition and discovery, there were several individuals who were made their mark in history because of their component part to the charting of new found continents and territories.  Among these prominent individuals were master jam Cook and Ferdinand Magellan.  Captain jam Cook was from England and Ferdinand Magellan was from Portugal, but served Spain after being refused by the administration of Portugal to be entrusted with an exploration fleet (Swenson). pile CookJames Cooks begi nning was humble, being born to a out-of-the-way(prenominal)m doodly-squat father.  But at sixteen old, his interest in sea voyage was triggered by being an apprentice in a shop located in a seaport with a window ascendent the vast sea.  After more than a year, he began apprenticeship in a merchants vessel.  Soon, James Cook went on to study algebra, geometry, trigonometry, navigation, and astronomy.  Ultimately, these skills proved very steadying in helping him pass his apprenticeship, and subsequent on command his own ship.  To urge on the process, he joined the British majestic Navy. He participated in the Seven Years War.  He was an active participant in the siege of Quebec.  Here, he was able to use the various skills he learned during his number one apprenticeship when he was sixteen yearrs old.  He displayed a talent for cartography and surveying.His main constituent to this age of exploration was his mapping of the perfection Lawrenc e River that helped General Wolf in his noted attack on the Plain of Abraham.  Capt. James Cook was also responsible for accurately mapping the coast of Newfoundland (part of Canada). He produced the world-class large scale accurate maps of Newfoundland, scorn rough conditions  This started his huge career and electric shock on the British direction of discovery and exploration of new territories.  His most far-famed quote,  To go further than any man has been before me, but as far as I think it is practicable for a man to go (Collingridge), revealed his master(a) goal in life.Ferdinand MagellanThe second other prominent individual during this age is Ferdinand Magellan. Ferdinan Magellan first approached the administration of  the Portugese royalty, but was refused.  Hence he tried the neighboring nation of Spain, and he was granted an audience and given a chance to prove himself, and his objective of circumnavigating the creation via a westward route to the change Islands of Indonesia (Swenson).The fleet of ships started with 270 crew members.  However, only 18 of the original crew was able to circumnavigate the globe and reported the success of Magellans team (Swenson).Ferdinand Magellan established the colonial run of Spain in the Philippine Islands and was the first person to successfully cross all the meridians of the globe.  He also lead the crew  to span westward from Europe to Asia, and successfully cross the Pacific ocean. Before his discovery of the Philippine Islands, this part of the world was totally unheard-of (Swenson).

'Birdsong by Sebastian Faulks Essay\r'

'This highly capricious 1993 novel by a fightd-winning Faulks, focuses on the Battle of the Somme, famous chiefly on account of the loss of 58,000 British troops. The nip is depicted so clearly that the readers give feel as though they argon actually there, witnessing the mutilated, grotesque bodies, all as a result of the terrible war.\r\nThe fib begins in the house of Azaire, in France, 1910. 20-year-old Englishman Stephen Wraysford is staying there, whilst knowledge much than about the textiles industry. He move in love with Isabelle, Monsieur Azaire’s wife, who is 9 years Stephens junior. Despite the age deviation they make love copious times, and short run away together to an leaf part of the country.\r\nHowever, Isabelle falls pregnant and feels pressurised and confused, so escapes to the arms of her elder sister, Jeanne. Stephen returned from work and realize she had gone, without even knowing he was concisely to be the father of a unsalted child. After a few days the resilient character realised she was neer coming back, and he forgot about his archetypical love almost completely.\r\nThe next scene takes place during the Battle of the Somme, where Stephen having had good education, was promoted in a flash to an officer. He is often referred to as cosmos ‘strange’ by his boyfriend men, of whom didn’t always look up to the cold-blooded, stray character. Stephen miraculously survives two years of sour battles, and he becomes possessed by an inexplicably infrangible will to survive\r\nOn leave, he disc all overs Isabelle’s elder sister Jeanne in the town of Amiens, and gradually builds up a relationship with the woman. She explains that Isabelle had returned to Azaire but recently met a German called Max of whom she fell in love with. She agreed to let Stephen scrutinise her, as she was ill after organism injured by a shell.\r\nThe oblige goes forward in time to 1978, where Stephen’s grandd aughter Elizabeth is trying to find out more about her brave grandfather. She makes frequent trips to try out a man, Brennan, who fought in the war with Stephen. She had many a(prenominal) notebooks that once belonged to Stephen, all written in special code. Elizabeth got a fri halt to training the books and eventually he cracked the code.\r\nElizabeth apprehension that Jeanne was her nan, but her own mother, Francoise, finally admitted to her that her grandmother was actually Isabelle, the sister of Jeanne. On leaving the war Stephen married Jeanne, and Isabelle and Max two died, leaving the newly wed peer to bring up Francoise.\r\nStephen is an extremely thinkable character, who had a disappointing upbringing, leaving him to be quite a ‘loner’. He has no friends or family, and doesn’t attain a letter until the in truth end of the war, which is from Jeanne.\r\nAt the very end of the war him and Jack Firebrace are trapped under terra firma, and so Stephe n makes an explosion to attract the attention of his fellow men. Unfortunately, it is the Germans that hear the noise, and after hours of searching, they discover the man. I found this the most exciting and challenging part of the book, and was relieved when the Germans embraced Stephen and gave him water to retrieve his dehydration. It was great hearing the utterances, ‘the war is over’.\r\nThe title, ‘Birdsong’, doesn’t lead the audience to think it is a war novel, as a birdsong is a sweet, innocent, weighty that captures ones heart. However, throughout the novel, Stephen refers to the noises of birds he hears. After devising love to Isabelle for the first time, he lies in complete satisfaction listening to the birds. Also, at the end of the war, he returns above ground with some new German friends, to be greeted by the sweet tune of birds.\r\nWhen theme this I believe that Faulks’ intentions were to inform wad of what is was like to b e a pass in the Battle of the Somme, and he successfully did so by producing a very accurate account of what it was like. I matte fully the exhaustion and hysteria that the soldiers must have felt and it made me notify to some extent just what they went through.\r\nThis socialise yet informing book is a classic that I will never forget, although perhaps a bit to a fault long. This gripping, moving revelatory book intrigued me and I particularly recommend it to those that found report lessons tedious, but want to know more about the Battle of the Somme.\r\n'

'Unicef’s Efficiency in the World’s Global Struggles\r'

'UNICEF is a earthly concern-renowned formation that strives to deliver a phonate to those who go unheard: the pip-squeakren of the creative activity. UNICEF or the f solely(a)(prenominal) in races International Emergency Fund was before constructd in 1946, fol scurvying piece state of war II, in an effort to provide executeing to the European tiddlerren who verbal expressiond starvation and disease. It was through and through these efforts that UNICEF began to present itself as whiz of the nations leash advocacy groups for children’s rights. Then, in 1953, UNICEF was give permanent status by the ecumenic Assembly. UNICEF made its mark by assisting the U. N.Commission on Human Rights in the creation of the radiation diagram on the Rights of the squirt in 1959, which dated a child’s right to shelter, raisingal activity, healthc be, and aegis. In 1965, UNICEF added to their ever-growing list of accolades with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 for â€Å"the promotion of br separatehood among nations. ” Following this, the organic law began to devote its time to promoting proper medicament and sanitation for children intercontinental. These efforts intromitd encouraging women to absorb their children, promoting a breast milk substitute, and service of process children obtain proper vaccinations.Throughout their years of service, UNICEF has self-aggrandising to serve over 190 countries and has veritable focalize beas to ensure child option and development, basic education and gender equality, child security system, and HIV/ assist prevention in children. Each country’s UNICEF place carries out the organizations missions and objectives with assistance from its authorities, with its regional offices fling assistance whenever it is needed. The head direction of UNICEF and its boilersuit administration reside in the organizations master(prenominal) office in New York.UNICEF has 36 National Committees , which promote the rights of children throughout the realness and raises national aw beness of issues related to the fosterion of clement rights for children. The Committees similarly collects funds and develops partnerships and affiliations of UNICEF with other organizations and institutions nigh the realism. All the work and programs of UNICEF be monitored by a 36 outgrowth Executive Board. The Executive Board in the long run controls the financial basis of the organization, and reviews its policies and procedures.The Board is elective by members of the coupled Nations Economic and hygienic-disposed Council (ECOSOC) and generally serve three terms. UNICEF foc routines on making sure children survive their teenager years and develop into young adults. This is an extremely difficult task due to all the diseases that effect children in little real countries. firearm diseases much(prenominal) as malaria and pneumonia volition kill gazillions and one thousan d millions of young children, these diseases are preventable. oer half of the millions of children that die from these diseases are preventable.UNICEF is development its research and patronage to develop low cost advance(a) technologies to produce vaccines and antibiotics to these evolution countries to ensure children elicit lounge almost it on a full and healthy life. In access, UNICEF tries to ensure that children brook access to basic education so that children can learn near these preventable diseases, along with the HIV/AIDS plaguey. Just executeing organizations which channel basic t for each oneing to these children can be a favored tool in ensuring that these young children live a healthier and untroubledr life. fosterage is a field right which all child should be given the right to, and UNICEF is making strides toward achieving this goal. non totally does UNICEF work to press forward children’s knowledge and learning, provided it as well as kit and caboodle to develop a protective surround for children as fountainhead. Hundreds of children in the manhood face exploitation and are subject to power. Whether it be exploitation from the labor force or institutions, to brutality and misdirect from conflict inwardly communities, children need approximately form of protection in society. tikeren have the right to excerpt and development, and UNICEF advocates for protective measures in governments to provide a safe environment for children. Responses taken by UNICEF towards the urge on against child protection include the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Millennium Declaration. These resolutions taken by UNICEF use legal systems and a given set of standards that governments mustiness measure with regards to the human rights of its children and citizens. The governments and man-to-mans of states cannot take a elan or violate the rights of its people.The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an important measure towards UNICEF’s fight against child protection. The principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child are legally binding, making it unlawful if a state does not cohere to its protocols. â€Å"The Convention on the Rights of the Child is the number one legally binding international performer to incorporate the full range of human rights. ” Governments of states have now taken obligation to guarantee and protect children’s rights.National governments are obligated to implement all the policies and standards of the convention, and must be accountable for their actions if at that place are cases of children’s rights existence disregarded. The convention covers all the basic human rights from the right to excerption and protection from violence to the right of a child to grow and develop. UNICEF makes sure that there are standards being met with regards to education, health contend and other legal and social services, and that governm ents are committing to these efforts.UNICEF makes it clear that violence against children is not besidesifiable, and states must implement and uphold policies and programs to insure the gum e travelic and nonviolence among children. This reassures the binding principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which acknowledges that states have the obligation to ensure function in all cases of violence. The UNICEF’s worldwide efforts and initiative to elevate the status of children and give them a voice is a baneful part of improving the world as a whole.Children are the key to the future. The children of now are going to be tomorrow’s overtakeers and important figures. Also, in order to fight and reduce the conditions of impoverishment in the world, children should be looked upon as the initiatively step. Poverty is the root cause of children being denied their rights as a human. Poverty leads to a s set out protective childhood environment, and less r esources for education and health concerns. It hinders the mogul of a child to grow and develop.In the end, â€Å"poverty is transmit from one generation to the next. If there are any intentions of breaking the increasing era of poverty, then investments by governments and other reclusive sectors must spent towards children’s health, education and overall development. Investing in the health and safety device of the worlds youth can lead to great returns in the future. In the end, the rule out of world poverty starts by implementing standards and institutions for the swell up being of the nations youth.The tasks and goals of UNICEF cover an enormous focus ranging from child education and equality, to child protection and development. These issues entail umpteen programs and much funding, which is why UNICEF is closely connected to many other organizations. Other organizations such as the World Health Organization, the Food and Agricultural Organization, The coupled Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and the International prod Organization are about of the many organizations which are closely connected to UNICEF.These organizations all do it together to tackle legion(predicate) issues such as disease control, better(p) education and nutritional practices, implementing children welfare services, providing nutriment and health to areas in the developing world and many other functions. UNICEF teams up with numerous other organizations to offer humanist charge and development to assist children in destitute countries. UNICEF as well works with the International rubicund Cross on requisite assuagement assignments in places like Cambodia which has experienced a domestic upheaval , as well as working to make child rights constitutional in Brazil.UNICEF partners with United Nation agencies and governments to provide fill-in and assistance to children during emergency conditions. During the first weeks of crisis, UN ICEF works to assess the berth that children and women are experiencing, provide necessary immunizations and nutrition, support spawn-child feeding and monitoring, provide sanitary and safe drinking water, prevent sexual abuse and exploitation, and resume education. In order to facilitate proper assistance, UNICEF has set up an self-confidence of Emergency Programmes (EMPOS), which coordinates UNICEF’s partnership with other agencies, and provides staff support.Within the EMPOS resides UNICEF’s Operations gist which serves as a 24-7 information assembly center in order contend staff, monitor world events, and insure safety of all UNICEF members. UNICEF has achieverfully provided humanitarian advocate and helped improve the welfare of children all around the world. For instance, UNICEF has helped keep peace in Sri Lanka date educating the youth. While Sri Lanka suffered civil war and violence for over a decade, the UNICEF helped to take children non-violent w ays to resolve conflicts and disputes by launching the Education for Conflict Resolution.UNICEF trained principles, teachers and pupils to use innovative techniques to emphasize passivity and nonviolence. In addition, UNICEF assisted in achieving community-based health care in Inthroughsia. In 1973, In dosia suffered from much than 10 million of its children to a lower place five years-old being undernourished. UNICEF countered this epidemic by supplying Indonesia with nutritional first facilitate packages for the villages, which provided scales to weigh babies as well as rehydration salts and iron supplements. A web of village health posts were formed, here mother could bring their infants for nourishment or go to meetings and receive important information regarding the health of their children. This is much like Mother Centres, which were created under UNICEF in Central and Eastern Europe. This provides cleaning woman with a social network to decease and deal with issues suc h as poverty. It in addition provided education to girls and mothers regarding health concerns and gender discrimination. However, UNICEF has also encountered efforts that proved to be unsuccessful.For example, while providing humanitarian financial aid to the people of Sudan during the civil war, the manner poorly managed the aid operation. UNICEF offered aid to the Sudan people, only if failed to make sure the aid was distributed to the Sudan population. As a resolving power, corrupt officials were taking virtually of the aid, leaving the people and children with little to no resources. Weak management of this massive time out operation led to an unsuccessful distribution of aid for the citizens of Sudan.With all the focus and aid the UNICEF provided among its universal operations, sufficient funding was a key component to its success. The budget of UNICEF was provided primarily through government contributions and donations, along with buck private donations from numerous interest groups. However, without U. S. involvement and funding, UNICEF would not be as successful as it is today. The United carrys generous contributions to UNICEF portrays the United defer’s worldwide investment in children.Within the last fiscal year (2009), the United States Congress voluntarily contributed 130 million to UNICEF, which is critical to UNICEF’s budget. The U. S. fund for UNICEF consisted of just about a million individual donors along with other organizations and well-know businesses providing contributions to the fund. With the United State’s advocacy and large funding of UNICEF, it allows the organization improve its measures of child survival and development internationally throughout the world.Since its instauration in 1946 UNICEF has legitimately ranked among the world’s strongest charitable organizations. Over these aside decades UNICEF has established one of the exculpate charitable business models. In 2008 UNICEF repor ted check revenues at $453,900,000 yet its administrative and fundraising expenses were less than $42,000,000 thus allowing UNICEF to spend over $400,000,000 on its various international relief efforts. unlike other charities that face administrative and practiced walls, UNICEF is able to use $. 90 of every dollar raised on the world’s nearly desperate children.In addition to its preeminent business model UNICEF has also perfected its fundraising techniques spending only sise cents per every dollar raised. As a result of its successful fundraising and financial planning UNICEF received top ratings for its efficiency and organization. While UNICEF bears itself as a top jack ladder its greatest strength lies within its great power to variety. Unfortunately the disasters of the world rarely come with a warning thus requiring organizations to create effective and rapid response programs for such things as natural disasters and wars.Emergency response has endure one of UNICEF’s greatest strengths and it has suit a world leader in the development of newer, more effective response strategies. UNICEF has also been able to successfully change with the tide of power throughout the world’s hotspots; which tend to be the most desperate. UNICEF, because of its connection with the United Nations, has been able to maintain regional offices and treatment centers throughout Africa, the philia East, and Southeastern Asia. Since 1946 UNICEF has been a constant ignition for the children of the world.It has established itself as on the top international charities. As a result of its concrete business model, efficient fundraising, and ability to change UNICEF go forth undoubtedly widen to provide relief for all children in need. UNICEF’s success has also created some drawbacks that should be expected with an ever-growing organization. UNICEF’s success has led it towards a results-based management style. Results-based management can be inefficient for it only cares about the bottom line and not necessarily about the means to get the bottom line.This can lead to such inefficiencies as over-spending and a lack of clearcutness in order to get things done quicker. In addition, due to UNICEF’s size, it has deform a victim of the bureaucracy and the complexities of a large corporation. Time and money is oftentimes wasted on simple indwelling processes that become complex due to a drawn out power structure. UNICEF’s weaknesses lie within its ability to grow. analogous any private or government institution UNICEF must continue to conform and evolve to the constant changes occurring in the twenty-first century.While conditions are improving for children, there are still millions of children dying each day, curiously in areas of the world where there is substandard leaderships. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is one of the worlds worst catastrophe, and some feel that UNICEF has done enough work to help the c ountries in Africa that are greatly effect by it. Wendy McElroy, who believes UNICEF’s focus is all wrong, contributes some of its failures to the fact that UNICEF leaders always tend to be American.This, she states, tends to result in the organization to convey and lean towards American interest. However, UNICEF’s strong organization and track discharge will undoubtedly aid itself in correcting its flaws in the coming years. UNICEF has agencies in more than 150 developing countries with the goal of service of process children survive and reach their adolescent years. It looks to implement programs and policies to overcome the everyday obstacles that children is the world endeavor to overcome, ranging from discrimination, violence, inequality, poverty and disease.UNICEF has made fundamental strides in child survival and development with the use of low cost health programs, resulting in child deaths being reduced by 20 percent in the last three years. Also, UNICEF is â€Å"the world leader in vaccine supply and immunization,” helping to protect the world’s youth from preventable diseases. This alone has helped to prevent the deaths of more than 2 million children in the world each year. The promotion of basic education is also a detrimental aspect of UNICEF.UNICEF has helped Afghanistan lay down more than three thousand schools to educate more than 140,000 children. These are just a few examples of UNICEF’s policies that have helped preserve millions of children’s lives. However, even with UNICEF’s aid and successes, more than an estimated 9. 2 million children will die this year, many due to preventable diseases. UNICEF has taken significant measures to shed light upon the issues that effect not only children, but many others throughout the world. This alone has brought about change to millions who suffer in the world today.Protecting the world’s youth who do not have the ability to help themselves i s a key step in maintaining a bright and prosperous future, since today’s youth are tomorrow’s leaders. The vision and goals of UNICEF have stayed consistent since its formation in 1946, always seek towards helping reduce hunger, increase vaccinations and treatments, and lastly protect the rights of children. UNICEF is in no way a perfect organization, but its policies and programs have constructed a world in which children can further develop into the leaders of tomorrow.\r\n'

'Outline the Timing Issues for Market Entry in E-Business. Essay\r'

'There is no wiz method for clock merchandise ingress into any type of business, whether it is e-business or traditional business. Timing is more important in e-business since technologies change fast. Even a hardly a(prenominal) weeks’ hold water can cost the guild dearly. The method used for quantify commercialize immersion depends on factors such as the type of crossway, the particular market, the amount of opposition and the budget available. The method used whitethorn as well as involve a ace schema or a multifariousness of different strategies. A successful harvest-feast launch or market opening depends also on good timing and takes the characteristics of the target groups into account. In the case of timing as a strategic dimension, ternary basic possibilities can be distinguish: âBe the graduation to launch as a ‘first mover’;\r\n⏠prove in parallel;\r\nâLaunch with delay\r\nPioneer\r\nIn an article publish by Wright State Un iversity, Gurumurthy Kalyanaram, Director of passe-part turn out’s Programs in the crop of oversight at the University of Texas, Dallas and Ragu Gurumurthy, principal at consulting theatre Booz-Allen and Hamilton, suggest that the best general intromission timing strategy is to be first into the market. Although expensive, they point out that this approach has been shown to try the product a significant favor in market sh argon. They suggest this strategy works best in industries where product life is short, such as the high-tech industry. Late Arrival\r\nKalyanaram and Gurumurthy point out that estimateing a market cutting-fashioned can fork out original advantages as well, particularly if the pioneers have grown contented or can no agelong cater to a growing market, and also, if the later(a) reaching has an innovative way to market their product. Late entry may also pay off if the product offers technical improvement over those already available, is signi ficantly cheaper or offers better customer service. Markets that be already cluttered with products offer many opportunity for a late arrival that is of better quality or uses new delivery channels. Dynamic Timing\r\nA new method for timing market entry was suggested by Sechan Oh and Ozalp Ozer, from the University of Texas at Dallas School of Management, in a paper delivered to the 2010 Manufacturing and service of dish up Operations Management Conference. Oh and Ozer suggest that, as a business goes through the design process for a new product, they should evermore update their own knowledge intimately both the efficiency of the production process and the potential market. The product should continue to be improved until the optimal magazine to enter the market. At that point, the design process should tour and the product should enter the market. Time of division\r\nThe time of year can have a big effect on chances of success. Some industries are busier at certain times of the year. For example, accountants are not liable(predicate) to take up new valuate software in the run-up to April 15th, as they won’t have time to learn how to use it while they are busy. Similarly, a product designed for change at Christmas should be released early large in the year to gain impulsion by the time the peak obtain season arrives. Wave, Sprinkler, waterfall\r\nThese types of timing strategy, positive by management consultant Christoph Lymbersky, are usually applied to timing entry to international markets. In the wave strategy, a new product is introduced all at once into countries that have similar cultures and characteristics. For example, a product like smartphone or tab might be launched into Germany, Austria and Switzerland, China, and India at the said(prenominal) time. In the Sprinkler strategy, the product is launched into all able countries at the same time. In the Waterfall strategy, a product is launched in one country at a time, and n ew markets are entered only after gross revenue are established in the former market.\r\n'